Rafael López Aliaga’s Recent Violation of Electoral Neutrality
The mayor of Lima, Rafael López Aliaga, has recently made headlines for violating the principle of electoral neutrality for the second time. The Special Electoral Jury of Tumbes (JEE Tumbes) concluded that López Aliaga engaged in activities promoting his political party, Popular Renewal, thus undermining the neutrality expected of his office.
Key Findings by JEE Tumbes
According to the JEE Tumbes, López Aliaga’s electoral neutrality was compromised due to graffiti and promotional panels that featured the phrase “Rafael López Aliaga president 2026,” along with his image and the logo of Popular Renewal. The graffiti and panels were identified by the electoral jury as clear violations of electoral principles.
Mayor’s Defense
In response to the allegations, López Aliaga denied any wrongdoing, arguing that “there is and will be no evidence” of his involvement in the propaganda. He suggested that if any infraction had occurred, it should fall on the party members who used his image without authorization. However, the jury dismissed his arguments, stating that it is reasonable to infer his interest in the promotional actions given his position as both mayor and president of Popular Renewal.
Implications of the Violation
The JEE Tumbes has referred the matter to the Public Ministry, the Comptroller General of the Republic, and the Lima Municipal Council to ensure appropriate actions are taken following the established legal framework. This determination may lead to potential legal repercussions for the mayor.
Previous Violations
This recent finding is not an isolated incident. Just this week, Infobae reported that the Special Electoral Jury of Lima Center I had already identified another violation of electoral neutrality by López Aliaga. He was found guilty of utilizing social media to promote materials produced by the Municipality of Lima, inappropriately enhanced with his name and colors associated with Popular Renewal. Such actions were seen as direct violations of neutrality and an attempt to influence public opinion in favor of his political party.

Future Consequences
The JEE has also instructed López Aliaga to refrain from interfering in the electoral process, emphasizing the need for fair and competitive elections. The findings indicate that if López Aliaga continues to violate electoral neutrality, he could face substantial fines ranging from 30 to 100 Tax Tax Units (UIT), which translates to amounts between 160,500 and 515,000 soles.
This ongoing situation serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of maintaining electoral fairness, especially for public officials whose actions are closely scrutinized in the lead-up to elections.

