The Case of Azucena: A Renovation Nightmare
In 2018, Azucena embarked on a dream renovation of her home in Madrid, engaging Dulsberg Constructions for a comprehensive overhaul costing €119,166.98. Unfortunately, the journey quickly became tumultuous with technical issues, delays, and unmet expectations. Ultimately, this fraught renovation spiraled into a legal battle that concluded with Azucena being ordered to pay €24,067, plus interest, to the construction company by the Provincial Court of Madrid.
The Court’s Ruling
The judgment underscored that Azucena’s debt was undisputed and that any defects identified during the renovation had already been accounted for in the final price. No grounds were found for further debt reduction or for additional claims regarding emotional distress or penalties due to the construction delays.
Azucena halted payments citing numerous issues—from poorly executed work to alleged structural modifications made without her consent and the absence of necessary licenses and certificates from the construction company.

Negotiation and Disputes
The contract contained clauses addressing penalties for delays and stipulating that the construction company would cover hotel costs should the renovation exceed deadlines. Azucena herself negotiated these terms but still stopped making significant payments when issues arose.
Dulsberg Constructions sought €40,722.15 for the work performed, while Azucena contested the amount. She acknowledged a partial debt of €25,745.36 but sought compensation for defects amounting to €62,159.70, in addition to a €3,000 claim for moral damages.
Following an expert evaluation, the court established that the construction services were largely fulfilled and any defects warranted only a reduction of €4,385 plus VAT.
Appeals and Final Rulings
Azucena attempted to appeal the ruling on the grounds of consumer rights and the fairness of the penalty clause, but the court firmly rejected her claims. The court held that the negotiated clause was fair and not abusive, affirming it was the owner’s responsibility to oversee licenses and certificates.
Moreover, allegations regarding construction defects like dampness and reduced ceiling height were dismissed, as evidence did not substantiate her claims, nor did the court find moral damages to be valid.
The saga began with failed attempts at out-of-court negotiation in 2019, ultimately leading to a court ruling in October 2022 mandating Azucena to pay the specified amount plus interest. Her continued appeals were unsuccessful, leading to a final verdict confirmed in January 2026 by the Provincial Court of Madrid.
In adherence to privacy regulations, the Judicial Documentation Center (CENDOJ) alters real names in legal proceedings to ensure confidentiality.

