Recent figures from the French automobile market reveal a troubling trend in vehicle registrations for May 2025, particularly for electric vehicles. A deeper look is essential to fully understand the implications of these statistics.

The French automotive market is witnessing a  downturn . In May,  all indicators  for vehicle registrations turned red, and electric cars were no exception. There’s no point in blaming the numerous public holidays in May; the comparison is made to the previous year, which faced similar circumstances. Are certain manufacturers experiencing an even  more alarming reality ?

Behind some seemingly positive results can be hidden manipulations by manufacturers: the overarching practice known as ” tactical registration .” This involves artificially inflating sales figures by registering vehicles that are not actually sold to end customers, but rather, to  dealerships  or  rental companies . Sadly, this has significant consequences.

Large Stocks of Citroën Electric Vehicles at Rental Companies

We shouldn’t deceive ourselves: all manufacturers resort to such tactics, albeit to various extents. Stellantis, in particular, is known for engaging in this practice more than others. Often, these manipulations go unnoticed, but in some instances, the figures are so  implausible  that they catch one’s attention. This is particularly true in a somewhat dreary May, where even the iconic R5 saw its registrations decline. Yet, the  Citroën ë-C3  remains a strong contender, leading the electric chart with 1,500 registered units.

Citroën ë-C3 during model testing // Source: Raphaelle Baut for Numerama

The  magic recipe ? Of the 1,037 Citroën ë-C3 units registered (69% of the month’s total), a staggering 69% are attributed to rental companies, with only 174 registrations genuinely aimed at private customers. The rental firms appear to be gearing up for the peak summer travel season, having made significant bulk purchases across various models, including the  Renault Clio ,  MG3 , and  Citroën C3 . This effectively  masks the bleak  situation.

The same applies to the newly launched  Citroën ë-C3 Aircross , which secured the fourth position with 920 registrations, of which an astonishing 86% were directed towards rental companies. It seems they received their allocations even before individual consumers.

The Boomerang Effect

Rental companies often boost the used car market with nearly  new  models. Typically, these vehicles are retained for only a few weeks or months, rarely exceeding a year, benefiting from direct agreements with manufacturers. While this strategy is generally advantageous for the automotive ecosystem, there is a downside. When a considerable number of rentals hit the market simultaneously, it leads to a surge in available vehicles, which can subsequently lower their  resale values .

Fiat 500e (RED) // Source: Fiat

When thousands of units of a single model flood the used car market, if demand does not keep pace, the  vehicle’s value  can take a significant hit. This presents a  risk-laden gamble . The Citroën ë-C3 might serve as a case study; with high volumes directed toward rental companies and additional units anticipated to return from social leasing arrangements, this model is likely to see significant depreciation in the used car market.

Significant Registrations with Dealerships

Apart from launching new vehicles, strategic registrations at dealerships can be a  double-edged sword . They often delight buyers looking for discounted “zero-mileage” vehicles or demonstration models (with slightly higher mileage). However, if overdone, this could financially harm the dealerships themselves.

While Tesla usually allows competitors to engage in such practices, during May, out of five Model X registrations, three were designated for dealerships. This proves that nothing is set in stone. However, it is critical to note that the  Chinese competitor BYD  made a striking entry into the market with its  Dolphin Surf , landing in 13th place in May with 414 registrations, all allocated to dealerships. Given that sales only began at the end of May, it was clear that these initial  registrations  were not intended for customers.

BYD Dolphin Surf during model launch // Source: Raphaelle Baut for Numerama

This approach differs from other manufacturers like Abarth, Smart, and Vinfast, who struggle to sell their  new electric vehicles  without resorting to such tactics. It’s a tricky balance, and the consequences of these registration strategies will surely unfold in the coming months.

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