An Unexpected Noise in Alcalá de Henares
On the nights of February 9 and 10, residents of Alcalá de Henares were startled by a loud roar that disrupted the usual nocturnal silence. Initially bewildered, many took to social media, sharing recordings and speculating about the source of the sound. What began as a mystery soon saw some answers come to light from official sources.
The Official Explanation
As confusion grew, local authorities clarified the situation by contacting the Torrejón de Ardoz Air Base. According to municipal sources, the noise originated from fuel tests being conducted on a Eurofighter aircraft. The plane, stationary on the runway, was undergoing essential checks related to biofuels.
Why Conduct Tests at Night?
Understanding the timing and location of these tests is crucial. The Air and Space Army explained that nighttime operations are necessary to avoid solar radiation, which can interfere with infrared measurements. With outdoor testing mandated due to size constraints within available hangars, the sound naturally carried to nearby residential areas.
Objectives of the Fuel Tests
Besides the surprising noise, these tests served a significant technical purpose: to ascertain whether SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) possesses a lower infrared signature compared to traditional fuel. This initiative is part of a broader verification campaign, emphasizing environmental responsibility within military operations.
Looking Back: The BACSI Project
The ongoing efforts by the Air and Space Army to innovate fuel usage are encapsulated in the BACSI project, initiated in 2020. This initiative aims to align energy sustainability with operational advancements across air bases. Noteworthy milestones include the introduction of biojet fuel blends in 2022 and the notable supersonic flights with SAF conducted in 2024. These flights utilized a blend of conventional fuel and sustainable options, produced by Repsol in Spain.

The Final Test and Community Awareness
Another round of testing was scheduled for the night of February 11, potentially leading to similar disturbances in the area. However, unlike the previous nights of confusion, residents were now informed about the source of the sound. This transformation from mystery to understanding highlights a significant step in acknowledging and addressing community concerns while progressing towards more sustainable aviation practices.
Through concerted efforts and transparent communication, the Torrejón Air Base’s commitment to innovation in fuel usage exemplifies how military operations can evolve responsibly in response to technological and environmental needs.

