{"id":150863,"date":"2025-06-18T02:40:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T02:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/what-has-changed-to-use-it-as-a-casus-belli\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T02:40:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T02:40:28","slug":"what-has-changed-to-use-it-as-a-casus-belli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/what-has-changed-to-use-it-as-a-casus-belli\/","title":{"rendered":"What has changed to use it as a casus belli?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>The Complexity of Iran\u2019s Nuclear Aspirations<\/h2>\n<p>Few phrases have been as recurrent in Western geopolitics as &#8220;Iran is five years away from a nuclear bomb.&#8221; For over three decades, we&#8217;ve heard predictions placing the Iranian regime on the brink of crossing the nuclear threshold, a countdown that resets repeatedly without the prophecy being fulfilled.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 1 --> <\/p>\n<p>The real issue isn\u2019t necessarily what we know about Iran&#8217;s nuclear program, but rather the enormity of what we don\u2019t know. It is within this \u00a0fog of uncertainty\u00a0 that some of the most dangerous decisions are made.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 2 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-asset article-asset-normal article-asset-center\">\n<div class=\"desvio-container\">\n<div class=\"desvio\">\n<div class=\"desvio-figure js-desvio-figure\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>An ambiguous red line as a casus belli.<\/strong> Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has launched a war against Iran, framing it as the regime being &#8220;close to completing the construction of a nuclear bomb.&#8221; This language transforms a longstanding threat into an \u00a0immediate danger\u00a0, turning the rhetorical red line into a justification for war.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 3 --> <\/p>\n<p>Although the United States initially denied direct involvement in any attack, political and military support has been \u00a0growing\u00a0. A bold statement from former President \u00a0Donald Trump\u00a0 declaring, &#8220;IRAN MUST NOT HAVE A NUCLEAR WEAPON!&#8221; serves as a blank check for Israel.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 4 --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Three decades of unfulfilled predictions.<\/strong> When suspicion, rather than evidence, becomes a reason for war, it\u2019s worth revisiting history to place rhetoric in context. The sense of an \u00a0&#8220;imminent nuclear bomb&#8221;\u00a0 in Iran is nothing new. It\u2019s a political construct that has been developing for decades, with Netanyahu as its chief architect.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 5 --><\/p>\n<p>As far back as 1992, Netanyahu warned that Iran was \u201cthree to five years\u201d away from obtaining nuclear weapons. In 2012, he became iconic for drawing a red line on a caricatured diagram of a bomb at a UN meeting, claiming that Iran would cross the line by the summer of 2013. Each deadline has passed without the weapon materializing.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 6 --> <\/p>\n<p><strong>What intelligence agencies say.<\/strong> Despite having the United States as its primary political ally, Israeli rhetoric about Iran was not convincingly echoed by American intelligence agencies. In 2007, the CIA&#8217;s <a rel=\"noopener, noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/resources\/csi\/books-monographs\/cia-support-to-policymakers-the-2007-nie-on-irans-nuclear-intentions-and-capabilities\/\" target=\"_blank\">National Intelligence Estimate<\/a> concluded with &#8220;high confidence&#8221; that Iran had halted its nuclear militarization program, known as \u00a0Project Amad\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 7 --><\/p>\n<p>This cessation was verified in 2015 with the \u00a0Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)\u00a0, an agreement in which Iran limited its uranium enrichment to \u00a03.67%\u00a0 in exchange for sanctions relief.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 8 --><\/p>\n<p><strong>The rupture that ignited the fuse.<\/strong> Paradoxically, the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018\u2014driven by the same &#8220;imminent bomb&#8221; rhetoric\u2014provoked the very response it sought to avoid. <a rel=\"noopener, noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/es\/medio-oriente\/20250531-oiea-ir%C3%A1n-aument%C3%B3-en-un-50-producci%C3%B3n-de-uranio-enriquecido-teher%C3%A1n-lo-rechaza\" target=\"_blank\">Iran began enriching uranium at unprecedented levels<\/a>: initially to 20%, then to 60%, drastically shortening theoretical timelines for a bomb, which has triggered the current crisis.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 9 --><\/p>\n<p>However, beyond the expansion of enrichment facilities, there is no evidence that Iran possesses the technology necessary or is developing those weapons. Logically, there wouldn&#8217;t be, as much of the activity is \u00a0underground\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 10 --> <\/p>\n<p><strong>A leap of faith between enrichment and a nuclear bomb.<\/strong> To understand how &#8220;close&#8221; Iran is to a nuclear bomb, it&#8217;s crucial to differentiate between two core processes. First, there\u2019s the \u00a0fuel\u00a0: uranium enrichment, the visible part of the process. This involves raising the concentration of the fissile isotope U-235 from its natural state of 0.7% to 90% (the weapons-grade level). Following the JCPOA&#8217;s withdrawal, Iran has amassed a substantial amount of uranium enriched to \u00a060%\u00a0. Transitioning from 60% to 90% is a \u00a0technically feasible\u00a0 leap within weeks.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 11 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-asset article-asset-normal article-asset-center\">\n<div class=\"desvio-container\">\n<div class=\"desvio\">\n<div class=\"desvio-figure js-desvio-figure\">\n<p>     <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ukraine presaged what Israel has done: war is no longer just about jets or missiles, but something far cheaper\" width=\"375\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/The-Iron-Dome-has-a-weakness-that-Iran-is-exploiting.jpeg\"\/><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>However, <a rel=\"noopener, noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iranwatch.org\/our-publications\/articles-reports\/irans-nuclear-timetable-weapon-potential\" target=\"_blank\">having fuel does not equate to possessing the motor<\/a>, which the Anglophones refer to as &#8220;weaponization.&#8221; This requires a complex series of steps to convert fissile material into a functional warhead that can mount onto a missile. The uranium must be transformed from gas into a \u00a0metal sphere\u00a0, encapsulated with high-precision explosives that must detonate \u00a0simultaneously\u00a0 within microseconds to compress the core and trigger a chain reaction.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 12 --><\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, all of this must come in a package small and light enough to fit into a missile warhead and survive launch. Here we enter an area of \u00a0almost total uncertainty\u00a0. We know Iran investigated this with Project Amad, but what remains unknown is the current status of their progress. Nevertheless, no one knows for sure because intelligence on underground activities is incredibly difficult to obtain.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 13 --><\/p>\n<p><strong>What we know for certain.<\/strong> Despite decades of sanctions, sabotage, targeted killings of scientists, and cyberattacks (such as the infamous \u00a0Stuxnet\u00a0, which destroyed uranium centrifuges), the Iranian nuclear program has not only survived, but has become more robust and self-sufficient.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 14 --><\/p>\n<p>Iran designs and mass-produces its own advanced centrifuges. In fact, Israel\u2019s primary objective is to destroy the \u00a0Fordow facility\u00a0, which Iran built underground to protect it from air attacks. Concurrently, Iran has developed the largest and most diverse ballistic missile program in the Middle East, supported by a fleet of launch-ready trucks.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 15 --><\/p>\n<p>This resilience indicates that technical knowledge is deeply rooted within the regime, which is why Israel has targeted key figures responsible for the nuclear program, as well as Iranian missile launchers. Simultaneously, each Israeli attack may reinforce Tehran\u2019s belief that acquiring a bomb is the only guarantee of survival\u2014a \u00a0vicious circle\u00a0 driven by Netanyahu&#8217;s rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 16 --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iran in the reflection of North Korea or Pakistan.<\/strong> Beyond Western rhetoric, two countries provide key lessons regarding Iran. North Korea developed its nuclear program to ensure the regime\u2019s survival. Isolated and economically devastated, it viewed the bomb as its only insurance against potential US-imposed regime change. Sanctions and pressure merely strengthened its resolve.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 17 --><\/p>\n<p>Pakistan pursued a strategic imperative to neutralize India\u2019s military superiority. After India tested its first bomb in 1974, the Pakistani bomb became a matter of national survival.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 18 --><\/p>\n<p>Iran represents a hybrid and more complex case. It shares the \u00a0survival logic\u00a0 of North Korea against Israel and the US, while simultaneously holding regional strategic ambitions akin to Pakistan\u2019s against Saudi Arabia. This duality adds complexity to diplomacy and makes its \u00a0&#8220;red line&#8221;\u00a0 difficult to decipher.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 19 --><\/p>\n<p>Thus, the narrative of a clear countdown to an Iranian bomb is a \u00a0dangerous fiction\u00a0. It fixes our attention on a singular measurable metric: uranium enrichment. Yet whether Iran can transition from there to mustering the technology necessary for developing nuclear weapons remains to be seen. What seems to have accelerated matters is that, if the Iranian regime survives, an Israeli attack might only push it toward a more determined nuclear race.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 20 --><\/p>\n<p>Image | Omid Vahabzadeh (Fars News)<\/p>\n<p>In \u00a0Xataka\u00a0 | What Israel seeks in Iran is hidden: it\u2019s called \u00a0Fordow\u00a0 and it is concealed beneath a virtually impenetrable mountain.<\/p>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/category\/general\/\" rel=\"dofollow\">General News &#8211; 2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Complexity of Iran\u2019s Nuclear Aspirations Few phrases have been as recurrent in Western geopolitics as &#8220;Iran is five years away from a nuclear bomb.&#8221; For over three decades, we&#8217;ve heard predictions placing the Iranian regime on the brink of crossing the nuclear threshold, a countdown that resets repeatedly without the prophecy being fulfilled. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36399],"tags":[37211,37210,1238],"class_list":["post-150863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-belli","tag-casus","tag-changed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teknomers.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}