The French government plans to ban smoking in outdoor public places where children may be present. This includes locations such as “beaches, public parks, public gardens, areas around schools, bus shelters, and sports facilities”, according to Catherine Vautrin , the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity, and Families, in an interview with the Ouest-France newspaper.
“Wherever there are children, tobacco must disappear”, stated Minister Vautrin, specifying that the ban will take effect on July 1.
Failure to comply with the ban “will result in a contravention of the 4th class, equivalent to 135 euros”, added Vautrin, who emphasized that the freedom to smoke “ends where the right of children to breathe clean air begins”.
Article reserved for our subscribers
Moving during childhood to avoid starting smoking
Vautrin mentioned that the specific perimeter of the ban around schools will be detailed in the implementing decree. “We are currently determining this with the Council of State, and we will trust local officials to implement it pragmatically”, she continued.
Café Terraces and E-Cigarettes Exempted
Middle and high schools will also be included under this ban to prevent “middle and high school students from smoking in front of their establishments”. However, the ban will not apply to café terraces or e-cigarettes.
When questioned by Ouest-France about a potential increase in taxes on tobacco and cigarettes, Vautrin stated that no additional rise is planned “at this moment”. “On this issue, I am cautious when I see the devastation caused by tobacco smuggling, and I want to support the diversification of activities for tobacconists, as these local businesses are essential”, she explained.
The Health Minister aims, however, to achieve a reduction in the allowed nicotine levels in these products and limit the number of flavors . “I need scientific and technical advice to finalize the details” of these measures, expected to take effect “by the end of the first half of 2026”, she stated.
Article reserved for our subscribers
The government’s first proposals against smoking are debatable
The generalization of smoke-free areas, as announced by Vautrin, is part of the measures outlined in the National Tobacco Control Program (PNLT) 2023-2027 , presented previously by the former Health Minister Aurélien Rousseau , with the ambition of “meeting the challenge of a generation free from tobacco by 2032”.
Newsletter
« La revue du Monde »
Each weekend, the editorial team selects the articles of the week that you shouldn’t miss.
Subscribe
Anti-smoking organizations expressed concern over the delay in seeing concrete government decisions. Eager to act, 1,600 willing municipalities have already expanded the smoking ban in public areas to parks, beaches, ski slopes, and school perimeters, totaling 7,000 smoke-free spaces in local experiments supported by the Cancer League . According to a survey published by the Cancer League, six out of ten French citizens (62%) favor a broader smoking ban in public spaces.
Smoking causes the death of 75,000 people annually in France. According to figures from the French Observatory of Drugs and Addictive Behaviors , it costs 156 billion euros per year to French society (due to loss of life, quality of life, productivity loss, public spending on prevention, repression, healthcare…), while alcohol costs 102 billion euros .
Article reserved for our subscribers
The UK plans to permanently ban cigarette sales to generations born from 2009 onwards

