Bullfighting Subsidies in Cantabria: A Controversial Measure Against Depopulation
If ’emptied Spain’ has learned anything at this point, it is that there are no magic recipes against depopulation. In recent years, administrations in rural Spain have implemented various strategies, often with limited success. Now, Cantabria has taken a bold step by subsidizing bullfighting celebrations as part of its efforts to combat rural exodus.
The Controversial Initiative
On April 28, the Official Gazette of Cantabria published a call for subsidies from the Ministry of the Presidency. This initiative earmarks 41,000 euros to promote bullfighting in rural areas. The Cantabrian government plans to cover up to 90% of the expenses for these festivals, with amounts varying from 2,000 to 14,500 euros depending on the type of bull event.
Financial Support with Strings Attached
While such measures have been proposed elsewhere in Spain, Cantabria’s approach stands out because its primary goal is not just to celebrate a traditional activity but to tackle the pressing issue of depopulation. The subsidies are specifically directed toward the 41 municipalities identified as being at “risk of depopulation”. The aim is to energize the social and economic life of these areas through bullfighting shows.
Putting Communities on the Map
Isabel Urrutia, the counselor of the Presidency, believes that funding for these bullfighting events helps to “put these municipalities on the map.” Citing the example of Pesaguero, a village with only 400 inhabitants, she points out that 1,800 fans attended its bullfighting show in 2025, indicating that such events can attract attention and possibly tourism.
Scope of the Subsidies
The Cantabrian government offers substantial financial relief for organizing bull-related festivities. Subsidies can cover up to 14,500 euros for traditional bullfights, while other events like bullfights with picadors and festivals receive varying amounts. However, despite the financial capacity, the government recognizes that only a select few towns have qualified each year.
Mixed Reviews and Concerns
The effectiveness of this initiative has come under scrutiny. The Franz Weber Foundation has criticized the program, stating that only a “handful” of new residents have moved to communities benefiting from the subsidies. Between 2023 and 2025, only four inhabitants moved to these towns, raising questions about the actual impact of the subsidies on community revitalization.
Conclusion: A Risky Proposition?
The Spanish government has dedicated around 132,000 euros to this initiative since 2024. Critics argue that these funds could be better spent on tangible solutions to depopulation rather than subsidizing activities viewed as outdated by many. While Cantabria’s approach to revitalizing rural communities through bullfighting events is novel, opinions remain divided on its effectiveness and morality.
In summary, the efforts to fight against depopulation in Cantabria through bullfighting subsidies raise critical questions about priorities and long-term solutions for rural revitalization.