In Vadodara, a bustling Indian city home to over two million people, lies the majestic Lakshmi Vilas Palace. This architectural marvel holds the title for the largest mansion in the world, spanning an incredible 2.8 million square meters with more than 170 rooms. To put its size into perspective, Lakshmi Vilas Palace is four times larger than Buckingham Palace, including its gardens, and nearly five times the area of the Royal Palace of Madrid. Surprisingly, this vast expanse is inhabited by just four people.
A Building to Live Like a Maharajah
Constructed between 1878 and 1890 as a testament to the power of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, Lakshmi Vilas Palace extends over 2.8 million square meters and features more than 170 rooms on several levels. While it has fewer rooms compared to the Royal Palace in Madrid or London’s Buckingham Palace, the size of its rooms is impressive. Designed primarily as grand spaces for diplomatic and social gatherings, the private living quarters are located on the upper floors, ensuring privacy for the royal family.
The architectural design skillfully blends Indo-Saracenic styles with Gothic, Moorish, and traditional Indian elements. The intricate details, including large stained glass windows imported from Belgium and expertly carved wooden accents by local artisans, highlight the colonial history of India. The exterior reflects the aesthetic preferences of the time, while the interior spaces resonate with the charm of a European country house.
Only Four Inhabitants in a Private Kingdom
Currently, the palace is home to Maharaja Samarjitsinh Ranjitsinh Gaekwad, his wife Radhikaraje Gaekwad, and their two daughters, Padmaja Raje and Narayani Raje. With such a massive estate, each family member effectively enjoys around 700,000 square meters for their personal use. This palace has witnessed the lineage of the Gaekwad family, a prominent Maratha dynasty that ruled the region from the early 18th century until 1947.
“The scale of the palace is enormous,” Radhikaraje remarked in an interview, “I have lived here for 23 years and am still discovering new corners.” Despite its vastness, she emphasizes that it is a home filled with everyday life and memories.
The Palace’s Exquisite Features
Beyond its sheer size, the palace boasts a variety of exquisite elements, including Venetian mosaics, crystal chandeliers, and extensive gardens. Its grounds encompass a golf course, a small private train, and even an old zoo that once housed crocodiles. Notably, the Hathi Hall served as a ceremonial starting point for royal processions, adorned with elaborate elephant carvings.
Additionally, part of the palace functions as a cultural museum showcasing historical artifacts, paintings, and mosaics. This transition allows the family to maintain the estate while opening its doors to the public, and democratizing the luxury it represents.
Iconic Moments and Future Prospects
Interestingly, one of the significant rooms hosted a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Spain’s Pedro Sánchez during a state visit in October 2024. This further cements Lakshmi Vilas Palace’s reputation as a center for both historical grandeur and contemporary diplomacy.
In summary, Lakshmi Vilas Palace is not just an architectural wonder; it embodies the lifestyle of a modern royal family while preserving its historical roots. With its unparalleled scale and remarkable features, it continues to captivate visitors and residents alike.