In our era, the importance of innovation, creative genius, and our relentless quest for technological revolutions dominates discussions. We often find ourselves asking who will emerge as the next Mark Zuckerberg, the next Steve Jobs, or the next Albert Einstein.
It is during these reflective moments that we occasionally look back and consider great forgotten minds who history has overlooked. However, it is crucial to recognize that many of these so-called geniuses are appropriately forgotten. In reality, true inventors often do not exist in isolation; rather, they are beneficiaries of fortune.
Smoke (or Vapor) Sellers
Take the steam engine, for example, arguably one of the most frequently “invented” machines throughout history. The traditional narrative suggests that this engine was perfected in England from the late 17th century to the late 18th century, serving as a cornerstone of the Industrial Revolution.
However, this portrayal is not entirely accurate. The aeolipile, recognized as the first “steam engine,” was actually created by Heron of Alexandria in the first century AD. Initially designed for entertainment, this assembly—a water-filled sphere that rotates when heated—demonstrates that the principles of steam power were well understood long before modern iterations.

The first steam engine.
Heron also invented automatic doors and hydraulic fountains, suggesting that Roman scientists had ample capability to design and create the steam engines that followed, such as those by Thomas Savery.
Long before Savery, Jerónimo de Ayanz of Navarra was conceptualizing steam engines. Additionally, innovators like Florence Rivault, Taqui ad-Din, and Giovanni Branca contributed to these developments, illustrating the widespread understanding of steam technology well before the acknowledged period.
Windmills, Mops, and Table Football
Similar misapprehensions surround inventions like water mills. Traditionally believed to have originated during the Middle Ages due to material evidence, hydraulic mills date back to ancient times with expansion occurring around the 1st century AD.
Moreover, the origins of inventions such as the mop, lollipops, and even table football are misattributed, emphasizing that timelines often mislead true creators of innovation.
The essence is clear: simply inventing, discovering, or exhibiting genius is not enough. While societies knew how to harness water for labor for centuries, it wasn’t until profound societal shifts that inventions, like mills, gained traction.
For over fifteen hundred years, the knowledge to create steam engines existed, yet it wasn’t until the specific needs of British mining demanded functional gadgets that such inventions truly gained prominence.
Innovation in mops, lollipops, and table football reflects shifts in society that improve living conditions, as Victor Hugo aptly stated: “There is nothing more powerful in the world than an idea whose time has come.”
Technology, Society, and Vice Versa
Our modern fascination with innovation, creative genius, and disruptive inventions permeates various realms today. However, it’s important to note that innovations are often variations rather than entirely new concepts. In technology, one can typically find precursor models that forecast revolutions occurring decades prior.
Analyzing the annals of technological history reveals that viewing the world as a series of individual genius creations is alluring but largely unrealistic. While some figures innovate far ahead of their time, understanding the continuum of invention as a long dialogue teeming with opportunities and misunderstandings provides a more accurate portrayal of progress.
Image | Md Mahdi
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