The Art of Natural Dyeing: Preserving Tradition at MICA
In an era where fast fashion dominates, Rosa Chang, a Korean-born artist, is bringing centuries-old traditions of natural dyeing to students at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in Baltimore. This unique approach not only emphasizes artistic expression but also deepens the connection between color and nature. For Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month, Chang is gaining recognition for her course titled "Mindful Colors: Natural Dyes from Korea and Beyond," which focuses on traditional methods of dyeing fabric using indigo and other natural ingredients.
Exploring Indigo: A Cultural Connection
The class primarily utilizes plants such as indigo and marigold to create striking hues of blue and gold. The dyeing process is meticulous, requiring an understanding of fermentation and plant properties. "The indigo dyeing process to make this blue requires another fermentation process," Chang explains, emphasizing the intricate nature of the dyeing. Her journey into this craft began when she grew weary of the toxic nature of fabrics dyed in factories, and she discovered the beauty and significance of natural dyeing.
"Almost all different cultures and communities have their own indigo dye practices," Chang notes, highlighting the universal nature of this art form. She explains that indigo not only provides color but also serves as a cultural connector, with a rich history that offers medicinal benefits as well. For example, in historical Japan, samurais used indigo to dye their garments, believing it would protect their wounds after battle and aid in healing.
Student Projects: Honoring Heritage Through Art
Currently, students in Chang’s course are focused on their final projects, where they will showcase their learning and creativity. Amber Likins, a MICA student, mentioned, "We’re making a sample book. Every time I look at this book, I’m going to remember how I did this, but I’m also going to remember just how we got here." This sentiment reflects the deep appreciation for the learning experience provided by Chang.
Another student, Sam Beil, expressed his dedication to capturing every hue, while Madelaine Kraushaar shared her interest in the sustainability aspects of natural dyeing. Kraushaar creatively used invasive species of English Ivy found in Baltimore to produce green dye, showcasing the importance of both environmental mindfulness and artistic expression.
Students appreciate the ancient techniques taught in the class and feel a responsibility to pass down these methods. "That’s important to me, passing it down," commented Likins, reinforcing the value of cultural heritage in their education.
Chang’s Literary Contribution: “My Indigo World”
Beyond her teaching, Chang has also authored a children’s book entitled "My Indigo World," inspired by her experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. She noted, "I couldn’t find any evidence of Korean indigo written in English." So, she took it upon herself to create a resource that educates others about the science of indigo dye and its rich history.
Through her book, Chang aims to provide a gift to her community while simultaneously honoring her ancestors. "I really wanted to create something as a gift for my community as well as honor my ancestors," she shares. The book serves as an educational tool, ensuring that the beauty and significance of natural dyeing are preserved for future generations.
Workshops: Bringing the Community Together
For those interested in exploring the art of natural dyeing, Chang is also hosting a workshop on May 31, where participants can immerse themselves in this practice. Tickets for the event start at $125, making it accessible for many who want to explore this traditional art form hands-on.
Through her teaching, storytelling, and community engagement, Rosa Chang is not just preserving a traditional craft; she is fostering a deeper connection between culture, art, and nature. By engaging her students in hands-on learning, she ensures that the art of natural dyeing remains a vital part of contemporary art and culture.
In a world increasingly dominated by synthetic materials and quick fixes, Chang’s work serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of sustainability, cultural appreciation, and the beauty found in nature. The hues of the indigo plant not only color fabrics but also tell stories—a connection that Chang hopes to pass on not just to her students but to the wider community.