Laravel API Kimlik Doğrulaması ile Sanctum

composer require laravel/sanctum
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"
php artisan migrate

Bu komut, kullanıcıların API tokenlerini saklamak için kullanılacak personal_access_tokens tablosunu ekleyecektir.

Middleware Sanctum’u app/Http/Kernel.php dosyasında api grubu içerisine ekleyin:

'api' => [
        \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
        'throttle:api',
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
      ],

use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;
    // ...
}

php artisan make:controller Api/AuthController

public function register(Request $request) {
        $validated = $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|min:6',
        ]);
        $user = User::create([
            'name' => $validated['name'],
            'email' => $validated['email'],
            'password' => bcrypt($validated['password']),
        ]);
        $token = $user->createToken('api-token')->plainTextToken;
        return response()->json(['user' => $user, 'token' => $token], 201);
    }

    public function login(Request $request) {
        $credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');
        if (!auth()->attempt($credentials)) {
            return response()->json(['message' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
        }
        $user = auth()->user();
        $user->tokens()->delete(); // 1 kullanıcı = 1 aktif token
        $token = $user->createToken('api-token')->plainTextToken;
        return response()->json(['user' => $user, 'token' => $token]);
    }

    public function logout(Request $request) {
        $request->user()->currentAccessToken()->delete(); // Aktif token silinerek logout yapılır.
        return response()->json(['message' => 'Logged out']);
    }

Route::post('register', [AuthController::class, 'register']);
Route::post('login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);

Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
    Route::post('logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout']);
    Route::apiResource('articles', ArticleController::class);
});

POST /api/register
Content-Type: application/json
{
  "name": "Atha",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "password123"
}

POST /api/login
Content-Type: application/json
{
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "password": "password123"
}

{
  "user": {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Atha",
    ...
  },
  "token": "1|longapitoken..."
}

Authorization: Bearer 1|longapitoken...

GET /api/articles